Автор: Ռոբերտ Մխիթարյան

Day 1, 2 hours — Book. Focus 2

Classwork- Unit 2.1
Science and technology
Pages 18-19

SHOW WHAT YOU KNOW

1. Choose the correct verb. Then complete the sentences to make them true for you.

1 The first thing I do when I go online is check my messages.
2 The person I’d like to follow on Twitter is Elon Musk.
3 The website I go on most is YouTube.
4 The last music I downloaded was “Blinding Lights” by The Weeknd.
5 The last comment I posted on social media was “That’s amazing!”.
6 The last time I updated my social media profile was last week.

2. SPEAKING
I usually spend about two or three hours online every day.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY QUIZ

1. Match the years with these digital inventions.

1 The first web browser — 1990
2 The first search engine — 1993
3 The first laser printer — 1977
4 The first desktop computer with keyboard and mouse — 1984
5 The first smartphone — 1994

BONUS QUESTION:
Which company made the first computer with a mouse? — Apple

2. Which sciences were these great scientists mostly involved in?

1 Nicolaus Copernicus — astronomy
2 Isaac Newton — physics, mathematics
3 Charles Darwin — biology

BONUS QUESTION:
Which scientist won two Nobel Prizes? — Marie Curie

Do the rest at home

Day 2. 2 hours—Grammar. page 20. do the excercises
Listening.Page 2

1 — SPEAKING —
(Example answer)
I agree with 2 and 3. I like real books, but I use e-books when I travel.
Do the rest at home

2 — Read about E ink. Who was Joe Jacobson and why did he have a ‘Eureka’ moment?
Joe Jacobson was a researcher for MIT.
He had a “Eureka” moment when he imagined an electronic book you could download anytime and read in sunlight.

3 — GRAMMAR FOCUS — Complete

1. was working
2. was lying, finished

4 — Complete the beginnings of two stories

1. was sitting
2. felt
3. heard
4. called
5. replied
6. went
7. opened
8. was looking
9. was driving
10. was getting
11. were
12. was reaching
13. put
14. was

5 — SPEAKING —
I’d like to continue the second story because it sounds mysterious and exciting.

6 — Complete each sentence with one Past Simple and one Past Continuous form

1. My parents were studying when they met.
2. My computer crashed when I was doing my homework last night.
3. I was watching a film when my mum got home yesterday.
4. It was raining when I woke up this morning.
5. I burned myself when I was making breakfast.
6. A friend texted me when I was walking to school.

7 — Write questions for the sentences in Exercise 6

1. Were your parents studying when they met?
2. Did your computer crash when you were doing your homework?
3. Were you watching a film when your mum got home?
4. Was it raining when you woke up this morning?
5. Did you burn yourself when you were making breakfast?
6. Did a friend text you when you were walking to school?

Day 3, 2 hour s— Book Focus 2 , students’ book.

Reading. Pages 22-23

Listening materials are here

Day 1, 2 hours — Book. Focus 2

Classwork-

1. SPEAKING
X (Age 40–59): hardworking, like reading, use technology for work
Y (Age 20–39): creative, like travelling, use technology for communication and work
Z (Age 15–19): friendly, like music and social media, use technology for everything

3. Match generations

1. enjoy new experiences → Y
2. often don’t earn as much as they’d like to → Y
3. can do more than one activity at the same time → Z
4. are independent → X
5. often appear self-centred → Z
6. are tolerant and believe in equality → Z
7. enjoy using social media → Z

4. Yes, I’m typical of Generation Z because I like social media, use technology every day and care about equality.

5. WORD STORE 1E (verbs)
enjoy, believe, depend, deal, care, worry, connect, sing

6. Complete the sentences

1. focuses on
2. believes in
3. depends on
4. thinks about
5. deal with
6. care about
7. worries about
8. connect with
9. listens to

7. Speaking (true sentences)
My friend Ani always focuses on positive things.
My brother believes in hard work.
My mother depends on her phone a lot.
My dad thinks about his job all the time.
I often deal with school stress.
My classmate doesn’t care about the environment.
I worry about my cat.
I like to connect with my friends online.
My cousin always sings along to songs on the radio.

8. Complete the questions

1. listening to
2. focus on
3. deal with
4. depend on
5. worry about
6. think about

10. Adjectives

1. adventurous
2. ambitious
3. impatient
4. independent
5. lonely
6. passionate
7. popular

Check up: page 8

Reading and translating page 9.

GENERATION X

Born between 1965 and 1980, now in their forties and fifties.
Generation X created the Internet. When they were teenagers, mobile phones were enormous, and not many people had computers at home. They had to deal with big changes in technology. But this generation is adventurous and adaptable -they are not afraid of change. Now they use wearable technology to stay fit and healthy. Generation X believe in looking after themselves and staying young. 5
Generation X grew up with both parents at work during the day. This is one of the reasons they are independent.
Generation X are very sociable, but also hard-working. Even 10 when they go out until late, they still get up for work.
They’re passionate about music. They invented punk, grunge and techno. When they were teenagers, they listened to music on cassette and CD players.

GENERATION Y / MILLENNIALS

Born between 1980 and 2000, now in their twenties and thirties. Generation Y, or Millennials, are the selfie generation, also known 15 as Generation Me Me Me. Some people say they focus on themselves too much. They grew up with technology and they depend on their smartphones. They download and listen to music on their phones all the time. Generation Y have FOMO or ‘fear of missing out. They like to share 20 experiences on social media, and they worry about being popular and having a good time. Fifty-three percent prefer to spend money on an experience than a possession. Lots of Generation Ys went to university, but because of unemployment they find it hard to get jobs that make them happy. 25 Many of them live at home and depend on their parents. They get married later than Generation X the average age for women is twenty-seven and for men it’s twenty-nine. They would like to be more independent, but they can’t afford to be.

GENERATION Z

Born between 1995 and now. Generation Z are good at multi-tasking. They can use several screens at the same 30 time and this is why they’re called Screenagers. They’re fast thinkers, and when something doesn’t happen quickly, they get impatient. Generation Z are the ‘we’ generation. They don’t think about themselves too much. Instead they focus on global problems like terrorism and global warming. They’re sociable and they enjoy connecting with friends on social media, but they can also feel very lonely. Generation Z love going to gigs or amusement parks. Eighty percent prefer to spend time with their friends in person than on the phone or online. 35 Generation Z believe in getting a good education, but they worry about university fees. This generation is ambitious and want to start their own businesses. 40 Generation Z don’t care about where you’re from or the colour of your skin. Music is an essential part of their day. 9

Z ՍԵՐՈՒՆԴ

Ծնված են 1995 թվականից մինչև հիմա։ Z սերունդը լավ է միաժամանակ մի քանի գործ անել։ Նրանք կարող են միաժամանակ օգտագործել մի քանի էկրաններ 30 անգամ, և այդ պատճառով էլ նրանց անվանում են էկրանային էկրաններ օգտագործողներ։ Նրանք արագ մտածող են, և երբ ինչ-որ բան արագ չի կատարվում, նրանք անհամբեր են դառնում։ Z սերունդը «մենք» սերունդն է։ Նրանք չափազանց շատ չեն մտածում իրենց մասին։ Դրա փոխարեն նրանք կենտրոնանում են գլոբալ խնդիրների վրա, ինչպիսիք են ահաբեկչությունը և գլոբալ տաքացումը։ Նրանք շփվող են և վայելում են ընկերների հետ շփվելը սոցիալական ցանցերում, բայց կարող են նաև շատ միայնակ զգալ։ Z սերունդը սիրում է գնալ համերգների կամ զվարճանքի այգիներ։ Ութսուն տոկոսը նախընտրում է ժամանակ անցկացնել ընկերների հետ անձամբ, քան հեռախոսով կամ առցանց։ 35 Z սերունդը հավատում է լավ կրթություն ստանալուն, բայց անհանգստանում է համալսարանի վճարների համար։ Այս սերունդը հավակնոտ է և ցանկանում է սկսել իր սեփական բիզնեսը։ 40 Z սերունդը չի հետաքրքրվում, թե որտեղից եք կամ ինչ մաշկի գույն ունեք։ Երաժշտությունը նրանց օրվա անբաժանելի մասն է կազմում։ 9

Do the rest at home

Day 2. 2 hours— Book. Focus 2 workbook
Check up: pages 5-6

WORD STORE 2A | Phones and computers
1 broadband
2 desktop computer
3 keyboard
4 laptop
5 link / laptop (если уже было laptop — link)
6 password
7 screen
8 text message
9 username
10 webcam

WORD STORE 2B | Word building
1 astronomy → astronomer
2 biology → biologist
3 chemistry → chemist
4 computer science → computer scientist
5 mathematics → mathematician
6 physics → physicist

WORD STORE 2C | Collocations
1 collect specimens (of plants or animals)
2 develop a theory
3 discover something (that no one knew about before)
4 do an experiment (to learn what happens)
5 carry out research (into a subject)
6 invent something (that did not exist before)
7 observe (or watch carefully)
8 take measurements (of the size of something)
9 make notes (so you can remember information)

WORD STORE 2D | Collocations
1 analyse data / evidence
2 collect data / evidence
3 protect the environment
4 publish a research paper
5 spend hours

WORD STORE 2E | The temperature
boiling – very hot
hot – warm
warm – chilly
chilly – cold
cold – freezing

MY WORD STORE (example)
1 laptop
2 scientist
3 experiment
4 protect the environment
5 freezing

1. Multiple-choice cloze

0. C favourite
1. B drama
2. C usually
3. D in
4. C writer
5. B moving
6. A act
7. B for
8. A more hard ✗ → B harder ✅
9. D over
10. B than

0C 1B 2C 3D 4C 5B 6A 7B 8B 9D 10B

2. Sentence transformation

1. I didn’t mind waiting in a long queue to get into the exhibition.
2. I have just arrived back from the concert.
3. We haven’t decided yet what we’ll do at the weekend.
4. The festival last year wasn’t as boring as this one.
5. We are meeting tomorrow at 2 o’clock.
6. I didn’t have enough money to buy any of the books in the gift shop.
7. Mrs Jing reads more quickly than Mr Jing.

Do workbook pages 7-8

WORD STORE 3A | TV programmes

Factual:
1 cooking programmes
2 documentaries
3 news bulletins
4 travel shows
5 weather forecasts

Light entertainment:
1 animation
2 cartoons
3 comedy shows
4 game shows
5 reality TV
6 sitcoms
7 talent shows

Drama:
1 crime dramas
2 thrillers
3 horror shows
4 musicals
5 period dramas
6 romantic comedies
7 soap operas

WORD STORE 3B | Adjectives

1 addictive
2 dramatic
3 entertaining
4 exciting
5 funny
6 moving
7 original
8 relaxing
9 scary
10 stupid
11 inspiring
12 boring

WORD STORE 3D | Art and artists

Type of artist:
painter, photographer, sculptor

Type of art:
photographs, classical oil paintings, landscapes, modern abstract paintings, portraits, street art

Where to see it:
at a museum, in an art gallery, in public places, painted on walls

WORD STORE 3C | Elements of a film / TV drama

1 script
2 soundtrack
3 dialogue
4 cast
5 special effects
6 characters
7 director
8 ending

WORD STORE 3D | Art and artists

Type of artist:
painter, photographer, sculptor

Type of art:
photographs, classical oil paintings, landscapes, modern abstract paintings, portraits, street art

Where to see it:
at a museum, in an art gallery, in public places, painted on walls

MY WORD STORE (example)

1 painting
2 soundtrack
3 animation
4 inspiring
5 get through

WORD PRACTICE 2 | The arts, Home sweet home

1 C studio apartment
2 D easel
3 B sculptor
4 A portrait
5 D quiz
6 B soundtrack
7 A biography
8 B trailer
9 C set
10 B live
11 C episode
12 A scene
13 B soundtrack
14 C film
15 A awards
16 A flat
17 B terraced
18 C countryside
19 B open-plan
20 A light
21 B fridges
22 B cupboard
23 C on
24 C floor
25 B ancient
26 A basement
27 C upstairs
28 A flat
29 B about
30 C dense

Photocopiable tests page 1

Do the rest at home

Day 3, 2 hours — Book Focus 2 , students’ book.

Retelling and discussing the text.
Grammar exercises on page 10.

WHAT IS YOUR ATTITUDE TO CLOTHES?

1 (SPEND)
A I spend a lot of money on clothes.
B I can’t afford to spend much money on clothes.
C I prefer to spend my money on going out.

2 (GO)
A I enjoy going shopping for clothes.
B I don’t mind going shopping for clothes.
C I refuse to go shopping for clothes.

3 (BUY)
A I love buying new clothes every season.
B I only buy clothes when I need them.
C I avoid buying new clothes for as long as possible.

4 (WEAR)
A I refuse to wear sweatpants.
B I love wearing sweatpants at home for comfort.
C I wear sweatpants all the time.

5 (GET)
A I hope to get a job where I can wear all my favourite clothes.
B I want to get a job where I can wear practical, comfortable clothes.
C I’d like to get a job where I can wear a uniform or a suit.

6 (THINK)
A In the morning, I spend a lot of time thinking about my clothes.
B In the morning, I don’t spend much time thinking about my clothes.
C I wear the same clothes every day.

GRAMMAR FOCUS

Verb + to + infinitive
agree, can’t afford, choose, decide, hope, manage, need, pretend, refuse, want, would like, would prefer
Example: I want to look good at all times.

Verb + -ing
avoid, can’t stand, consider, don’t mind, enjoy, hate, like, love, miss, prefer, spend time
Example: I enjoy wearing comfortable things.

6. Complete the sentences with to wear / wearing

1 I can’t stand wearing formal clothes like suits.
2 I don’t mind wearing second-hand clothes.
3 I refuse to wear skinny jeans. They’re too uncomfortable.
4 I hate wearing heavy winter coats.
5 I can’t afford to wear designer clothes. They’re too expensive.
6 I avoid wearing anything yellow or pink.

7. Write five true sentences and one false (examples)

1 I love wearing sneakers every day.
2 I need to buy new jeans soon.
3 I’ve decided to save money for a new jacket.
4 I spend a lot of time choosing my clothes.
5 I sometimes pretend to like a gift I don’t actually like.
6 I hope to wear something stylish at my next event.

Listening materials are here